|
Sl. No. |
Item |
Units |
1960-61 |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2010-11 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
|
1 |
Geographical Area |
Sq.Km. |
38856.7 |
38864 |
38863 |
38863 |
38863 |
38863 |
38863 |
38863 |
38863 |
|
Administrative Setup |
|||||||||||
|
2 |
Revenue Divisions |
No. |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
|||||
|
3 |
Districts |
No. |
9 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
|
4 |
Taluks |
No. |
55 |
56 |
58 |
61 |
63 |
63 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
|
5 |
Villages |
No. |
1326 |
1331 |
1364 |
1452 |
1532 |
1664 |
1664 |
1664 |
|
|
6 |
Towns |
No. |
92 |
88 |
106 |
197 |
159 |
520 |
520 |
520 |
520 |
|
Population as per Census |
1951 |
1961 |
1971 |
1981 |
1991 |
2001 |
2011 |
||||
|
7 |
Total |
(in 000s) |
13549 |
16904 |
21347 |
25454 |
29099 |
31844 |
33406 |
||
|
8 |
Males |
(in 000s) |
8362 |
10588 |
12609 |
14289 |
15469 |
16027 |
|||
|
9 |
Females |
(in 000s) |
8542 |
10760 |
12885 |
14810 |
16373 |
17379 |
|||
|
10 |
Rural |
(in 000s) |
14351 |
17880 |
20682 |
21618 |
23574 |
17471 |
|||
|
11 |
Urban |
(in 000s) |
2552 |
3467 |
4771 |
7018 |
8267 |
15935 |
|||
|
12 |
Scheduled Castes |
(in 000s) |
1422 |
2002* |
2549 |
2887 |
3124 |
3040 |
|||
|
13 |
Scheduled Tribes |
(in 000s) |
208 |
193* |
261 |
321 |
364 |
485 |
|||
|
14 |
Density of Population |
No. Per Sq.Km. |
435 |
549 |
655 |
749 |
819 |
860 |
|||
|
15 |
Literacy Rate |
Percentage |
55 |
60 |
70 |
90 |
90 |
94 |
|||
|
16 |
Sex Ratio |
Females per 1000 males |
1022 |
1016 |
1032 |
1036 |
1058 |
1084 |
|||
|
17 |
Urban Population |
Percentage |
15 |
16 |
19 |
24 |
26 |
48 |
|||
|
GSDP - at constant prices |
1960-61 |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2009-10 |
2017-18 |
2018-19(P) |
2019-20(Q) |
||
|
18 |
GSDP |
₹Crore |
462 |
1255 |
3823 |
12195 |
63715 |
180812 |
516189.76 |
549672.93 |
568635.52 |
|
19 |
Primary Sector (GSVA) |
₹Crore |
241 |
653 |
1682 |
4756 |
14017 |
15966 |
47619.23 |
46004.41 |
42373.83 |
|
20 |
Secondary Sector (GSVA) |
₹Crore |
68 |
163 |
841 |
3171 |
14017 |
38249 |
129866.26 |
138033.99 |
141805.63 |
|
21 |
Tertiary Sector (GSVA) |
₹Crore |
153 |
439 |
1300 |
4268 |
35680 |
126597 |
283268.51 |
305303.78 |
317781.22 |
|
22 |
Percapita Income |
₹ |
276 |
594 |
1508 |
4207 |
19951 |
47360 |
149650 |
158564 |
163216 |
|
Agriculture |
1960-61 |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2009-10 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
||
|
23 |
Net Area Sown |
'000 Ha. |
1923 |
2171 |
2180 |
2247 |
2206 |
2079 |
2040 |
2033 |
2026 |
|
24 |
Gross Cropped Area |
‘000 Ha. |
2349 |
2933 |
2885 |
3020 |
3022 |
2669 |
2579 |
2571 |
2589 |
|
25 |
Gross Irrigated Area |
‘000 Ha. |
381 |
385 |
460.3 |
458 |
539.874 |
515.388 |
515.688 |
||
|
26 |
Gross Irrigated Area to Gross Cropped Area |
Percentage |
13 |
13 |
15 |
18 |
21 |
20 |
20 |
||
|
Gross area under principal cropes |
1960-61 |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2012-13 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
||
|
27 |
Paddy (Wetland) |
'000 ha. |
779 |
875 |
802 |
559 |
347 |
197 |
189 |
198 |
191 |
|
28 |
All Pulses |
‘000 ha. |
44 |
40 |
34 |
23 |
3 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
|
|
29 |
Sugarcane Harvested Area |
‘000 ha. |
9 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
2 |
1.05 |
||
|
30 |
Rubber |
‘000 ha. |
133 |
188 |
238 |
384 |
474 |
545 |
551 |
551.2 |
551.03 (P) |
|
31 |
Tea |
‘000 ha. |
40 |
37 |
36 |
35 |
37 |
30 |
30 |
36.47 |
35.87 |
|
32 |
Coconut |
‘000 ha. |
501 |
719 |
651 |
870 |
926 |
798 |
760.4 |
760.9 |
760.77 |
|
33 |
Arecanut |
‘000 ha. |
54 |
86 |
61 |
65 |
102 |
94.6 |
95.7 |
96.92 |
|
|
34 |
Groundnut |
‘000 ha. |
16 |
15 |
9 |
13 |
0.7 |
0.27 |
|||
|
35 |
Pepper |
‘000 ha. |
100 |
12 |
108 |
169 |
202 |
85 |
85.1 |
82.7 |
83.76 |
|
36 |
Cardamom |
‘000 ha. |
29 |
47 |
56 |
67 |
41 |
42 |
39.1 |
38.8 |
39.69 |
|
37 |
Ginger |
‘000 ha. |
12 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
12 |
5 |
4.37 |
3.27 |
2.82 |
|
Production of Principal Crops |
1960-61 |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2012-13 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
||
|
38 |
Rice |
'000 tonnes |
1068 |
1298 |
1272 |
1087 |
751 |
509 |
521.3 |
578.25 |
587.1 |
|
39 |
All Pulses |
‘000 tonnes |
18 |
13 |
22 |
17 |
3 |
2.04 |
2.3 |
2.10 |
|
|
40 |
Sugarcane |
‘000 tonnes |
38 |
38 |
48 |
52 |
28 |
17 |
11.5 |
||
|
41 |
Rubber |
‘000 tonnes |
24 |
88 |
140 |
308 |
560 |
800 |
540.7 |
492.5 |
533.5 (P) |
|
42 |
Tea |
‘000 tonnes |
39 |
43 |
48 |
63 |
69 |
63 |
62.23 |
60.76 |
59.26 |
|
43 |
Coconut |
In million nuts |
3220 |
3981 |
3008 |
4232 |
5536 |
5799 |
5230 |
5299 |
4814 |
|
44 |
Arecanut |
‘000 tonnes |
8 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
118 |
108.5 |
99.92 |
92.75 |
|
|
45 |
Groundnut |
‘000 tonnes |
14 |
16 |
8 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
0.38 |
||
|
46 |
Pepper |
‘000 tonnes |
27 |
25 |
29 |
47 |
61 |
46 |
37.9 |
36.77 |
34.54 |
|
47 |
Cardamom |
‘000 tonnes |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
18.3 |
11.53 |
10.07 |
|
|
48 |
Ginger |
‘000 tonnes |
11 |
20 |
32 |
46 |
42 |
22 |
18.9 |
15.12 |
11.91 |
|
Livestock Census |
1977 |
1982 |
1987 |
1996 |
2003 |
2007 |
2012 |
2019 |
2020 |
||
|
49 |
Total Livestock |
in lakh |
53 |
56 |
55 |
56 |
35 |
36 |
38.88 |
38.36 |
38.36 |
|
50 |
Total Poultry |
in lakh |
152 |
185 |
308 |
139 |
127 |
238.45 |
298.18 |
298.18 |
|
|
Forest |
1960-61 |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2011-12 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
||
|
51 |
Forest Area |
‘000 ha. |
1056 |
1056 |
1123 |
1122 |
1115 |
1131 |
1152 |
1152 |
1152 |
|
Factories |
1971 |
1981 |
1991 |
2001 |
2011 |
2012 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
||
|
52 |
Working Factories |
No. |
3024 |
9106 |
13255 |
18554 |
19676 |
20473 |
23335 |
24254 |
24468 |
|
53 |
Employees |
No. |
206839 |
300515 |
368738 |
436410 |
644606 |
644802 |
698679 |
726195 |
702901 |
|
54 |
Employees per lakh population |
No. |
969 |
1181 |
1267 |
1370 |
1930 |
1930 |
2091 |
2174 |
2104 |
|
Electricity |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2009-10 |
2011-12 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
||
|
55 |
Total Generation |
Mu |
2126 |
5242 |
5491 |
7656 |
6495 |
8351 |
5474.4 |
7577.02 |
5722.81 |
|
56 |
Total Consumption |
Mu |
2869 |
5282 |
10319 |
12878 |
16182 |
21159.19 |
22361.45 |
22948.82 |
|
|
57 |
Industrial Consumption |
Mu |
2025 |
2697 |
3784 |
4002 |
4926 |
5648.31 |
5820.49 |
5683.3 |
|
|
58 |
Agricultural Consumption |
Mu |
125 |
288 |
350 |
225 |
286 |
346.0 |
337.65 |
348.48 |
|
|
59 |
Domestic Consumption |
Mu |
409 |
1621 |
4688 |
5931 |
7706 |
10574.8 |
108464.34 |
11898.13 |
|
|
Education |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2009-10 |
2012-13 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
||
|
60 |
Primary Schools |
No. |
9437 |
9605 |
9682 |
9714 |
9828 |
9737 |
9852 |
9841 |
9833 |
|
61 |
Enrolment in Primary Schools |
'000s |
4156 |
4284 |
4402 |
3637 |
3015 |
2545 |
2384 |
2428 |
2450 |
|
62 |
High Schools |
No. |
1199 |
1971 |
2451 |
2596 |
2814 |
2890 |
3119 |
3120 |
3118 |
|
63 |
Enrolment in High Schools |
'000s |
1310 |
1498 |
1611 |
1443 |
1426 |
1297 |
1276 |
1267 |
|
|
Health |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2009-10 |
2011-12 |
2017-18# |
2018-19# |
2019-20# |
||
|
64 |
Hospitals |
No. |
553 |
746 |
1199 |
1319 |
1254 |
1255 |
1470 |
1470 |
1471*** |
|
65 |
No. of Beds |
No. |
21777 |
32447 |
38726 |
38242 |
37021 |
37388 |
56596 |
56596 |
57713*** |
|
Vital statistics (Demographic Status ) |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2001 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2017## |
2018## |
||
|
66 |
Birth Rate |
per 1000 population |
32 |
26 |
20 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
14.2 |
13.9 |
|
67 |
Death Rate |
per 1000 population |
9 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
6.8 |
6.9 |
|
68 |
Infant Mortality Rate |
per 1000 population |
61 |
37 |
21 |
11 |
12 |
14 |
13 |
10 |
7 |
|
Transport |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2010-11 |
2011-12 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
||
|
69 |
Railway Route Length |
Kms. |
892 |
921 |
988 |
1148 |
1257 |
1257 |
1257 |
1257 |
1257 |
|
70 |
Total Road Length** |
Kms. |
18037 |
94145 |
128403 |
125835 |
151652 |
244373 |
229349.2** |
273113.3 |
331904.1 |
|
71 |
Motor Vehicles |
'000s |
86234 |
195000 |
648000 |
2111885 |
6072019 |
8048673 |
12042691 |
13334984 |
14184184 |
|
Local Governments |
1990-91 |
2000-01 |
2006-07 |
2007-08 |
2008-09 |
2010-11 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
||
|
72 |
District Panchayats |
No. |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
73 |
Block Panchayats |
No. |
152 |
152 |
152 |
152 |
152 |
152 |
152 |
152 |
|
|
74 |
Grama Panchayats |
No. |
983 |
990 |
999 |
999 |
999 |
978 |
941 |
941 |
941 |
|
75 |
Municipalities |
No. |
58 |
53 |
53 |
53 |
53 |
60 |
87 |
87 |
87 |
|
76 |
Corporations |
No. |
3 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
6 |